(本小题满分12分)如图,AB、BC、CD分别与⊙O切于E、F、G,且AB∥CD

(本小题满分12分)

如图,AB、BC、CD分别与⊙O切于E、F、G,且AB∥CD.连接OB、OC,延长CO交⊙O于点M,过点M作MN ∥OB交CD于N.

1.⑴求证:MN是⊙O的切线;

2.⑵当0B=6cm,OC=8cm时,求⊙O的半径及图中阴影部分的面积.

 

答案

 

1.解:(1)如图,∵AB、BC是⊙O的切线

∴ OB平分∠ABC,即…………(2分)

∵ BC、CD是⊙O的切线

∴ CO平分∠BCD,即…………(4分)

∵ AB∥CD     ∴ ∠ABC + ∠BCD= 180°

∴ ∠OBC + ∠OCB = 90°…………(5分)

∴ OB⊥CM

∵ MN∥OB     ∴ MN⊥CM

∴ MN是⊙O的切线…………(6分)

2.(2)连结OF     ∴ OF⊥BC

在Rt△OBC中,OB = 6cm,OC = 8cm    ∴ …………(7分)

,      ∴

cm…………(8分)       即⊙O的半径是

解析:略

 

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