设点Q到图形W上每一个点的距离的最小值称为点Q到图形W的距离.例如

设点Q到图形W上每一个点的距离的最小值称为点Q到图形W的距离.例如正方形ABCD满足A(10)B(20)C(21)D(11),那么点O(00)到正方形ABCD的距离为1.

1)如果P是以34)为圆心,1为半径的圆,那么点O(00)P的距离为         

2)求点到直线的距离;

3)如果点到直线的距离为3,求a的值.

答案

14.…….4

2)直线记为,过点,垂足为点

轴的交点分别为,则

.…….2

,即

到直线的距离为.…….2

3.…….4

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