1989年,美国国会通过《反亵渎国旗法》,将焚烧国旗定为非法,布

 1989年,美国国会通过《反亵渎国旗法》,将焚烧国旗定为非法,布什政府对此表示支持。可仅仅隔了数小时,国会大厦门口就有人开始焚烧国旗。数月后,联邦最高法院宣布,《反亵渎国旗法》因违宪而作废,裁决书中竟然宣称:美国国旗代表的权力之一,就是焚烧它的权利。这说明了(  )

A.联邦最高法院部分法官可能缺乏爱国精神

B.联邦最高法院拥有最高司法审查权

C.美国政府及国会与最高法院缺乏沟通

D.国会通过的法律必须通过联邦法院批准才能生效

答案

答案:B

解析:本题实际考查美国的政治体制。从材料信息可以看出,联邦最高法院具有最高司法权,故B项的说法正确。法官的做法符合宪法规定,与爱国无关,故A项错误;C项的说法错误;国会和法院之间属于互相制衡的关系,法院只能对违宪法律进行裁决,不能否定所有的国会立法,故D项错误。

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