A.B两辆汽车在笔直的公路上同向行驶。当 B车在A车前84 m处时,B车

A.B两辆汽车在笔直的公路上同向行驶。当 B车在A车前84 m处时,B车速度为4 m/s,且正以2 m/s2的加速度做匀加速运动;经过一段时间后,B车加速度突然变为零。A车一直以20 m/s的速度做匀速运动。经过12s后两车相遇。问B车加速行驶的时间是多少?

 

 

 

答案

 

、解:设A车的速度为vAB车加速行驶时间为t,两车在t0时相遇。则有

 XA=vAt                                   ①

  XB=vBt+at2/2+(vB+at)(t0-t)              ②

式中,t0 =12s,XAXB分别为 A.B两车相遇前行驶的路程。依题意有

    XA = XB +X                             ③

式中 X=84 m。由①②③式得

    t2-2t0t+=0                        ④

代入题给数据

   vA=20m/s,vB=4m/s,a =2m/s2

有 

                                             ⑤

式中矿的单位为s。解得

    t1=6 s,t2=18s                                         ⑥

t2=18s不合题意,舍去。因此,B车加速行驶的时间为 6 s。

 

 

 解析:略

 

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