右图是用自来水制取少量蒸馏水的简易装置,(加热及固定仪器略)

右图是用自来水制取少量蒸馏水的简易装置,(加热及固定仪器略),其原理与教材中的实验完全相同。回答下列问题:

⑴加热左边大试管前要向其中加入                ,其作用是                                  

⑵该装置中使用的玻璃导管较长,其作用是                              

⑶烧杯中还要盛有的物质是               

答案

⑴沸石(或“碎瓷片”) 防止暴沸(写“爆”不给分)

⑵冷却水蒸气

⑶冰(或“冰水混合物”)


解析:

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