董仲舒的“天人感应”学说继承了儒家的“仁政”思想,这主要表现

董仲舒的“天人感应”学说继承了儒家的“仁政”思想,这主要表现在(    )

A.主张“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”

B.提出“君者舟也,庶人者水也。水则载舟,水亦覆舟”

C.认为天子受命于天,地位不可动摇  

D.认为人君要爱护百姓,如果残暴,天将降灾祸于他

答案

D


解析:

董仲舒认为,天和人同类相通,相互感应,天能干预人事,人亦能感应上天。董仲舒把天视为至上的人格神,认为天子违背了天意,不仁不义,天就会出现灾异进行谴责和警告;如果政通人和,天就会降下祥瑞以鼓励。这体现了儒家的“仁政”思想

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