香豌豆的花色有紫色和白色两种,显性基因C和P同时存在时开紫花.

香豌豆的花色有紫色和白色两种,显性基因CP同时存在时开紫花.两个纯合白花品种杂交,F1开紫花;F1自交,F2的性状分离比为紫花:白花=97.下列分析正确的是(  )

A.两个白花亲本的基因型为CCPPccpp
B
F1测交结果紫花与白花的比例为11
CF2紫花中纯合子的比例为1/16
D
F2白花和紫花的基因型分别有5种和4

答案

解:A、根据分析可知:F1的基因型是CcPp,两个白花亲本的基因型为CCppccPPA错误;
BF1测交,即CcPp×ccpp,后代基因型及比例为:CcPp(紫花):Ccpp(白花):ccPp(白花):ccpp(白花)=1111,所有测交结果紫花与白花的比例为13B错误;
CF1CcPp)自交所得F2中紫花植株(C_P_)占9/16,紫花纯合子(CCPP)占1/16,所以F2紫花中纯合子的比例为1/9C错误;
DF2中白花的基因型有5种,即CCppCcppccPPccPpccpp;紫花的基因型有4种,即CCPPCcPPCCPpCcPpD正确.
故选:D

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