如图5-1-5所示,大小分别为F1、F2、F3的三个力恰好围成封闭的直角三

如图5-1-5所示,大小分别为F1、F2、F3的三个力恰好围成封闭的直角三角形(顶角为直角).下列四个图中,这三个力的合力最大的是(    )

图5-1-5

答案

解析  A选项中把F2平移到F1和F3的箭尾处,F2和F3构成的平行四边形的对角线正好和F1重合,即合力的大小为F1,方向与F1同向,则F1、F2、F3三个力的合力为2F1.同样的方法,B选项中把F3平移,可以求得合力为零.C选项中把F3平移,可以求得合力为2F2.D选项中把F1平移,可以求得合力为2F3.又因为图中的线段的长短表示力的大小,所以位于斜边上的F2最大.

答案:C

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