(07年湖北卷文)(13分)已知数列和满足:,,,(),且是以为

07年湖北卷文)13分)

已知数列满足:),且是以为公比的等比数列.

I)证明:

II)若,证明数列是等比数列;

III)求和:

答案

本小题主要考查等比数列的定义,通项公式和求和公式等基本知识及基本的运算技能,考查分析问题能力和推理能力.

解析:解法1:(I)证:由,有 

II)证:

是首项为5,以为公比的等比数列.

III)由(II)得,于是

                           

                           

时,

                                                

时,

                                                

                                                

解法2:(I)同解法1I).

II)证:
,又

是首项为5,以为公比的等比数列.

III)由(II)的类似方法得

下同解法1

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