在中学生综合素质评价某个维度的测试中,分“优秀”、“合格

   在中学生综合素质评价某个维度的测试中,分“优秀”、“合格”、“尚待改进”三个等级进行学生互评,某校高二年级有男生500人,女生400人,为了了解性别对维度测评结果的影响,现采用分层抽样方法从高二年级抽取了45名学生的测评结果,并作出频率统计表如下:

(1)计算的值;

   (2)由表一、表二中统计数据完成列联表,并判断是否有90%的把握认为“测评结果优秀与性别有关”.

答案

:(1)设从高年级男生中抽取m人,则
m=25                                           ………….2

从高二年级女生中抽取20人,x=25-20=5y=20-18=2…  ……4
(2)
(1)2×2列联表为

男生

女生

总计

优秀

15

15

30

非优秀

10

5

15

总计

25

20

45

∵K2=

45×(15×5-15×10)2

30×15×25×20

=1.125<2.706,…      8分
∴没有90%的把握认为“测评结果优秀与性别有关”.

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