四棱锥P—ABCD中,PA⊥面ABCD,PA=AB=BC=2,E为PA中点,过E作平行于底面

四棱锥P—ABCD中,PA⊥面ABCD,PA=AB=BC=2,E为PA中点,过E作平行于底面的面EFGH分别与另外三条侧棱交于F,G,H,已知底面ABCD为直角梯形,AD//BC,AB⊥AD,∠BCD=135°

   (1)求异面直线AF,BG所成的角的大小;

   (2)设面APB与面CPD所成的锐二面角的大小为θ,求cosθ.

答案

(1)(2)


解析:

由题意可知,AP、AD、AB两两垂直,

    可建立空间直角坐标系A—xyz,由平面几

何知识知:AD=4,D(0,4,0),B(2,0,0),

C(2,2,0),P(0,0,2),E(0,0,1),

F(1,0,1),G(1,1,1)…………2分

   (1)

 …………4分

   (2)可证明AD⊥平面APB,∴平面APB的法向量为

设平面CPD的法向量为

  …………10分

  …………12分

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