已知函数f(x)=x3-ax2+(a2-1)x+b(a,b∈R),其图象在点(1,f(1))处的

已知函数f(x)x3ax2(a21)xb(abR),其图象在点(1f(1))处的切线方程为xy30.

(1)ab的值;

(2)求函数f(x)的单调区间,并求出f(x)在区间上的最大值.

答案

解:(1)f(x)x22axa21………………1

(1f(1))xy30上,∴f(1)2

(1,2)yf(x)上,∴2aa21b………………3

f(1)=-1,∴a22a10………………4

解得a1b.………………6

(2)f(x)x3x2,∴f(x)x22x

f(x)0可知x0x2f(x)的极值点,所以有

x

(0)

0

(0,2)

2

(2,+∞)

f(x)

0

0

f(x)

极大值

极小值

所以f(x)的单调递增区间是(0)(2,+∞),单调递减区间是(0,2)………………9

f(0)f(2)f(2)=-4f(4)8

∴在区间上的最大值为8.---------12

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