一列火车由静止开始做匀变速直线运动,一个人站在第1节车厢前端

一列火车由静止开始做匀变速直线运动,一个人站在第1节车厢前端的站台前观察,第1节车厢通过他历时2s,全部车厢通过他历时8s,忽略车厢之间的距离,车厢长度相等,求:

1)这列火车共有多少节车厢?

2)最后7节车厢通过他所用的时间为多少?

答案

: 116节;(22s

【解析】

1)由运动学公式x=at2

L0=at12------2

nL0=at22------2

解得=16------2

故这列火车共有16节车厢。

2L0=at12    ------2               9 L0=atx2------2

Δt=t2-tx=2s------2

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