成年人体内,终生具有造血功能的红骨髓位于(    ) A.骨膜    

成年人体内,终生具有造血功能的红骨髓位于(   

A.骨膜         B.骨密质          C.骨松质          D.骨髓腔

答案

C

【解析】

骨髓分为红骨髓和黄骨髓。胎儿和婴幼儿的骨髓都是红骨髓,具有造血的功能。随年龄的增长(6岁前后),长骨(多位于四肢,如肱骨、股骨)骨髓腔内的红骨髓逐渐被脂肪组织替代,成为黄骨髓。正常情况下,黄骨髓已不具备造血能力,但当体内大量失血时,它仍可能转化为红骨髓而恢复造血功能。成人的长骨的两端、短骨(如手的腕骨)、扁骨(如胸骨)和不规则骨(如椎骨,骨盆)的骨松质内终生都是红骨髓。

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