人21号染色体上的短串联重复序列(STR,一段核苷酸序列)可作为遗传

人21号染色体上的短串联重复序列(STR,一段核苷酸序列)可作为遗传标记,对21三体综合征作出快速的基因诊断(遗传标记可理解为等位基因)。现有一个21三体综合征患儿,该遗传标记的基因型为++-,下列有关分析和判断不正确的是(   )

A.可以用显微镜检测出21三体综合征

B.若其父母亲该遗传标记的基因型分别为+-、--,则父亲的21号染色体在减数分裂中未完全正常分离

C.若其父母亲该遗传标记的基因型分别为++、--,则母亲的21号染色体在减数分裂中未完全正常分离

D.若其父母亲该遗传标记的基因型分别为+-、+-,则父亲或母亲的21号染色体在减数分裂中可能发生了不正常分离

 

答案

C

本题通过对三体成因的分析,考查减数分裂的有关知识。C项中若父母亲基因型分别为++、--,有一个基因型为++-的21三体综合征患儿,则父亲21号染色体在减数分裂中发生了不正常分离。

 

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