电源电动势和内电阻都保持一定,在外电路的电阻逐渐减小的过程中

电源电动势和内电阻都保持一定,在外电路的电阻逐渐减小的过程中,下列说法正确的是(  )

 

A

电源的路端电压一定逐渐减小

 

B

电源的路端电压一定逐渐增大

 

C

电路中的电流一定逐渐减小

 

D

电路中的电流可能逐渐减小

答案

考点:

闭合电路的欧姆定律;电源的电动势和内阻.版权所有

专题:

恒定电流专题.

分析:

在外电路的电阻逐渐减小的过程中,根据闭合电路欧姆定律分析总电流的变化,再分析路端电压的变化.

解答:

解:在外电路的电阻R逐渐减小的过程中,电源电动势E和内电阻r都保持一定,根据闭合电路欧姆定律I=,电路中的电流I逐渐增大,路端电压U=EIr,则路端电压U逐渐减小.

故选A

点评:

本题的结论要在理解的基础上加强记忆:路端电压随外电阻增大而增大,减小而减小.

 

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