(本题满分10分) 已知,(其中) ⑴求及; ⑵试比较与的大小,并

(本题满分10分)

已知,(其中

⑴求

⑵试比较的大小,并说明理由.

答案

解:⑴取,则;取,则

;                              ------4分

⑵要比较的大小,即比较:的大小,

时,

时,

时,;                                ------5分

猜想:当时,,下面用数学归纳法证明:

由上述过程可知,时结论成立,

假设当时结论成立,即

两边同乘以3 得:

时结论也成立,

∴当时,成立。

综上得,

时,

时,

时,                             ------10分

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