如图轻质弹簧长为L,竖直固定在地面上,质量为m的小球,离地面高

如图轻质弹簧长为L,竖直固定在地面上,质量为m的小球,离地面高度为H处,由静止开始下落,正好落在弹簧上,使弹簧的最大压缩量为x,在下落过程中小球受到的空气阻力恒为f,则弹簧在压缩到最短时具有的弹性势能为:

A(mg-f)(H-L+x)   Bmg(H-L+x)-f(H-L)

CmgH-f(H-L)    Dmg(L-x)+f(H-L+x)

答案

A

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