一汽车以108 km·h-1的速度沿一长直的高速公路行驶,试求站在路旁的

一汽车以108 km·h-1的速度沿一长直的高速公路行驶,试求站在路旁的人观察到该汽车长度缩短了多少?已知此汽车停在路旁时,测得其长度为3 m.

答案

解析:按长度收缩公式L′=

汽车长度缩短量为ΔL=L0-L′=L0[1-()22,把上式右端后一项按二项式定理展开,并考虑到vc,则有

已知L0=3 m,v=108 km·h-1==30 m·s-1,c=3×108 m·s-1代入上式,得ΔL==1.5×10-14 m.

答案:1.5×10-14 m

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