球面上有三个点,其中任意两个点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的,经

球面上有三个点,其中任意两个点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的,经过这三个点的小圆周长为4π,那么这个球的半径为(    )

A.4         B.2          C.2            D.

答案

解析:本题考查了球面距离的定义和球的性质,即球心与截面圆心的连线与截面是垂直的.设截面圆的半径为r,则2πr=4π,∴r=2,截面圆的内接正三角形的边长为2,由球面距离的定义得:设球心角为α,则αR=×2πR,∴α=,所以△OAB为等边三角形,所以OA=R=2

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