如下图所示,两根足够长的固定平行金属光滑导轨位于同一水平面上

如下图所示,两根足够长的固定平行金属光滑导轨位于同一水平面上,导轨上横放着两根相同的导体棒与导轨构成矩形回路。导体棒的两端连接着处于压缩状态的两根轻质弹簧,两棒的中间用细线绑住,电阻均为R,回路上其余部分的电阻不计。在导轨平面内两轨道间有一竖直向下的匀强磁场,开始时,导体棒处于静止状态,剪断细线后,导体棒在运动过程中

A.两根导体棒所受安培力的方向总是相反的

B.两根导体棒所受安培力的方向总是不变的

C.两根导体棒和弹簧构成的系统机械能不守恒

D.两根导体棒和弹簧以及磁场构成的系统能量守恒,导体棒将不停地来回振动

 

答案

AC

解析:

 

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