半圆形纸片的半径为1cm,用如图所示的方法将纸片对折,使对折后半

半圆形纸片的半径为1cm,用如图所示的方法将纸片对折,使对折后半圆弧的中点M与圆心O重合,则折痕CD的长为  cm

答案

 


【考点】垂径定理;勾股定理.

【分析】MOCDE,则MO⊥ CD.连接CO.根据勾股定理和垂径定理求解.

【解答】解:作MOCDE,则MO⊥ CD,连接CO

对折后半圆弧的中点M与圆心O重合,

ME=OE=OC

在直角三角形COE中,CE==

折痕CD的长为=cm).

【点评】作出辅助线,构造直角三角形,根据对称性,利用勾股定理解答

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