有学着研究材料发现:宋代的商税率大致为3%,国家权力对商业的征

有学着研究材料发现:宋代的商税率大致为3%,国家权力对商业的征税力度,比农业要低得多;清代商人出现亏损时,统治者常常要“优商”“恤商”。与之相比,统治者很少在农家收成下降时优恤农民。这表明

A.古代统治者改变了重农抑商政策

B.商人地位逐渐超过其他社会阶层

C.宋以后国家商业税收超过农业税

D.古代对商业采取的政策较为灵活

答案

D

【解析】

试题分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力。尊重材料是做对历史题目的唯一秘籍。而通过材料并结合所学知识不难发现,古代统治者并没有改变了重农抑商政策,商人地位也没有逐渐超过其他社会阶层,宋以后国家商业税收也并没有超过农业税,材料中的“优商”、“恤商”、“ 国家权力对商业的征税力度,比农业要低得多”只不过是反映了“古代对商业采取的政策较为灵活”,所以本题答案就是D

考点:古代中国的经济商业的发展古代对商业采取的政策

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