如图所示,带正电的金属圆环竖直放置,某一时刻,一个电子恰好经

如图所示,带正电的金属圆环竖直放置,某一时刻,一个电子恰好经过圆环的圆心沿轴线以速度水平向右运动.此后电子的运动情况可能是

A.做匀速直线运动

B.做匀减速直线运动

C.以圆心为平衡位置做振动

D.做匀加速直线运动

答案

C

解析:由场的叠加原理及对称性知,带正电金属圆环中心轴线上各点的场强方向沿轴线方向,环面圆心处场强为零,在轴线上,沿轴线远离圆心各点的电场强度先增大后减小,但电子所受电场力始终指向带电圆环的圆心,故电子在电场力作用下,在带电圆环的两侧,沿轴线做往复运动,故C项正确,A、B、D项错误.

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