(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分) 6、阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面的题目

(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分)

6阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面的题目。(6分)

舟中二首(其一)

陈师道

 恶风横江江卷浪,黄流湍猛风用壮。

疾如万骑千里来,气压三江五湖上。

岸上空荒火夜明,舟中坐起待残更。

少年行路今头白,不尽还家去国情。

注:①宋哲宗绍圣元年(1094),作者因党争之祸受牵连被罢职。这首诗作于离任途中。

②风用壮:表示风力壮猛。

1)第三、四句运用了哪些修辞手法?请作简要赏析。(3)

2)这首诗表现了作者哪些情感?请简要分析。(3)   

答案

6、(1比喻和夸张。将迅猛的风浪夸张地比作瞬息千里的万马,将风浪的气势夸张地说成能横压三江五湖;生动形象地写出了风浪的威势。(手法1分,具体解说2分).

2)①“恶风”“黄流”寓示作者生活环境的险恶,借此表达出作者被罢职后的愤懑之情;②“空荒”“待残更”则表达出归家途中的孤寂落寞之感;③借“今白头”、情“不尽”表达出韶光已逝、壮志未酬的悲辛之情。(每点各1分)

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