(8分)如图所示,在一条鱼、虾几乎绝迹的河边,从上游到下游依次有

(8分)如图所示,在一条鱼、虾几乎绝迹的河边,从上游到下游依次有甲、乙、丙、丁四座工厂,各厂排放的废水里都只含有Na2CO3、FeCl3、Ca(OH)2、HCl中的一种。某中学环保小组对河水检测时发现:①甲处河水呈乳白色;②乙处河水呈红褐色;③丙处河水由浑变清;④丁处产生气泡,河水仍澄清。请回答:

(1)四座工厂排出的废水里含有的污染物分别为:

      甲:             乙:              丙:              丁:            (填化学式)

(2)在丁的下游M处取出的河水中,肯定含有的离子是                               

(3)写出有关反应的离子方程式:                                                     

                                                                               

 

答案

 

(1)甲:Ca(OH)2                            乙:FeCl3             丙:HCl        丁:Na2CO3

(2)Na+、Cl、Fe3+、Ca2+

(3)Fe3++3OH====Fe(OH)3↓       Fe(OH)3+3H+====Fe3++3H2O

  2H++CO====H2O+CO2

解析:

 

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