青藏铁路路基两旁各插有一排碗口粗细、高约2m的铁棒（如图所示），我们叫它热棒。热棒在路基下还埋有5m深，整个棒体是中空的，里面灌有液氨。热棒的工作原理很简单：当路基温度上升时，液态氨受热发生 ① ̲，上升到热棒的上端，通过散热片将热量传导给空气，气态氨由此冷却 ② ̲变成了液态氨，又沉入了棒底。这样，热棒就相当于一个天然“制冷机”。请问文中空格处的物态变化名称是
How has smoking been controlled in recent years? People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places—such as doctors’ surgeries, cinemas, theatres and churches—over the second half of
态变化名称是 
