D1   如图,长方体中,,点E是AB的中点. (1)证明:平面C1  (2)

D1

 
 如图,长方体中,,点EAB的中点.

1)证明:平面

C1

 
2)证明:

A1

 
3)求二面角的正切值.

E

 

B1

 

B

 

A

 

C

 

D

 

答案

1)证明:连结AD1A1DO,连结EO,则OAD1的中点,又因为EAB的中点,

所以OEBD1.

又∵平面A1DE  BD1平面A1DE  BD1∥平面A1DE  ……………………4

2)证明:由题可知:四边形ADD1A1是正方形

A1DAD1  又∵AB⊥平面ADD1A1A1D平面ADD1A1

ABAD1  又∵AB平面AD1EAD1平面A D1E  ABAD1A

A1D平面AD1D1E平面AD1E      A1DD1………………………8

3CEDCD2

CD2=CE2+DE2   CEDE

D1D平面ABCD  CE平面ABCD  CED1D

平面D1DE  DE平面D1DE  D1DDE=D

CE平面D1DE  D1E平面D1DE,∴CED1E.

∴∠D1ED是二面角D1EDD的一个平面角.

D1ED,∠D1DE=90°,D1D=1, DE=

  二面角D1EDD的正切值是  …………12

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