用CH4催化还原NOx可以消除氮氧化物的污染。已知CH4(g)＋4NO2(g)===4NO(g)＋CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH＝－574 kJ·mol－1，CH4(g)＋4NO(g)===2N2(g)＋CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH＝－1 160 kJ·mol－1。若在标准状况下4.48 L CH4恰好能将一定量NO2还原成N2和H2O(g)，则整个过程中放出的热量为( )
A．114.8 kJ B．232 kJ
C．368.8 kJ D．173.4 kJ
用CH4催化还原NOx可以消除氮氧化物的污染。已知CH4(g)＋4NO2(g)===4NO(g)＋CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH＝－574 kJ·mol－1，CH4(g)＋4NO(g)===2N2(g)＋CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH＝－1 160 kJ·mol－1。若在标准状况下4.48 L CH4恰好能将一定量NO2还原成N2和H2O(g)，则整个过程中放出的热量为( )
A．114.8 kJ B．232 kJ
C．368.8 kJ D．173.4 kJ
解析 由盖斯定律知：CH4还原NO2生成N2和H2O(g)的热化学方程式为CH4(g)＋2NO2(g)===N2(g)＋CO2(g)＋2H2O(g) ΔH＝－867 kJ·mol－1，所以0.2 mol CH4参加反应，放出的热量为173.4 kJ。
答案 D