电解原理在化学工业中有广泛应用。如图表示一个电解池,装有电解

电解原理在化学工业中有广泛应用。如图表示一个电解池,装有电解液aXY是两块电极板,通过导线与直流电源相连。请回答以下问题:

 

(1)    XY都是惰性电极,aAgNO3溶液,实验开始时,同时在两边各滴入几滴石蕊试液,则:          

     电解池中Y电极上的电极反应式为                                

Y电极附近观察到的实验现象是                                     

检验该电极反应产物的方法是                                           

                                                                 

X电极上的电极反应式为                                        

(2)如要用电解方法精炼粗镍,电解液a选用Ni(NO3)2溶液,则:

X电极的材料是          ,电极反应式为                       

Y极的材料是              ,电极反应式为                     

答案

(1)   2H2O4e===4HO2↑(3分); 有无色气体放出,溶液变红 (3分); 用带火星的木条检验,木条复燃。(3分)

         4Ag4e===4Ag3分)

   (2)纯镍 (1.5分);Ni22e===Ni (3分)

粗镍(1.5分); Ni2e===Ni23分)

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