质量相等的物体A和B用轻绳连接置于斜面上,如图所示,绳的质量和

质量相等的物体A和B用轻绳连接置于斜面上,如图所示,绳的质量和绳与滑轮间的摩擦不计,A距地面4m,B在斜面底端,A由静止开始经2s到达地面,求B在斜面上能上升的最大距离.(斜面足够长)(g=10m/)

答案

5.33m.   


解析:

设B与斜面间动摩擦因数为μ,斜面倾角为θ,则A拖着B一起运动时:

mg-mgsin-μmgcos=2ma,①

a即A下落的加速度,由下式求得:

A落地时速度为:v=at=4(m/s).

当A落地后,B以v继续减速上滑,设加速度大小为a',则:

,②

由①、②得a'=g-2a=(10-4)=6(m/).

B后来上滑的距离s'==1.33(m),

则B能在斜面上上升的最大距离为:

s+s'=4+1.33=5.33m.

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