2.(8分)下图甲示动物某一结构模式图,图乙是图甲中某一结构的

2.(8分)下图甲示动物某一结构模式图,图乙是图甲中某一结构的亚显微结构模式图。请分析回答:

1)甲图中fecba共同组成________

2)神经纤维在未受到刺激时,细胞膜内外电位表现为___________。而当其受到刺激时产生兴奋时,表现为_______________,因而与邻近未兴奋部位间形成了________________,使兴奋依次向前传导。

3)乙图是甲图中d(填字母)的亚显微结构放大模式图,此结构叫___________,当发生反射时,兴奋从A传到B的信号物质是______________

4)图甲中所画神经元有________________个,对传入的信息进行分析和综合的结构是[   ]________________

答案

2.(1)反射弧     (2)内负外正     内正外负     局部电流    (3)突触    神经递质(4)3    (c)神经中枢

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