为了测量量程为3V的电压表V的内阻(内阻约2000Ω),实验室可以提供

为了测量量程为3V的电压表V的内阻(内阻约2000Ω),实验室可以提供的器材有:                       

电流表A1,量程为0.6A,内阻约0.1Ω                                                                             

电压表V2,量程为5V,内阻约3500Ω                                                                             

变阻器R1阻值范围为09999Ω                                                                                      

变阻箱R2阻值范围为099.9Ω                                                                                       

滑动变阻器R3,最大阻值约为100Ω,额定电流1.5A                                                       

电源E,电动势6V,内阻约0.5Ω                                                                                    

单刀单掷开关K,导线若干.                                                                                          

                            

1)请从上述器材中选择必要的器材,设计一个测量电压表V的内阻的实验电路,在图1方框中画出电路原理图      电路原理图中的元件要用题中相应的英文字母标注),要求测量尽量准确.                

2)根据你所画的电路原理图在图2所给的实物图上画出连线.                                   

3)说明实验所要测量的量:                                                                           .写出计算电压表V的内阻RV的计算公式为RV=                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                       

答案

12

3)电压表V的示数U、电压表V2的示数U2、电阻箱R1的读数r1,电压表的内阻为Rv=

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