补写出下列名句中空缺的部分。(两题任选一题)(5分) (1)始皇

补写出下列名句中空缺的部分。(两题任选一题)(5分)

(1)始皇既没,      。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子,氓隶之人,        ;才能不及中人,非有仲尼、墨翟之贤,陶朱、猗顿之富;蹑足行伍之间,                 ,将数百之众,转而攻秦;斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。           。(贾谊《过秦论》)

(2)“鸟”在古典诗词中,会被诗人在不同的心境下赋予不同的情感色彩。“月明星稀,     ”让曹操的求贤建功之心彰著天下;“      ,池鱼思故渊”是久困樊笼的陶潜对自然的渴望;“      ,雄飞雌从绕林间”是李白对蜀道之难的摹画;“风急天高猿啸哀,    ”是杜甫对夔门秋色的点缀。

《变形记》是奥地利小说家         的代表作品之一。小说通过小职员萨姆沙突然变成一只使家人都厌恶的大甲虫的荒诞情节,表现现代社会把人变成奴隶乃至“非人”的“异化”现象。

答案

(1)①余威震于殊俗  ② 而迁徙之徒也  ③ 而倔起阡陌之中   ④率疲弊之卒  ⑤山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣

(2)①乌鹊南飞 ②羁鸟恋旧林 ③但见悲鸟号古木 ④渚清沙白鸟飞回 ⑤卡夫卡

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