启蒙思想家们用“人权”反对“王权”,用“人道”对抗“神道”,

启蒙思想家们用人权反对王权,用人道对抗神道,用人类理性否定宗教愚昧,用自由平等代替封建等级专制,实际上是要求(  )

A.摆脱教会的思想控制

B.证明资本主义生产方式的合理性

C.清除近代自然科学发展的思想障碍

D.唤起人们的反封建意识

答案

答案:D

解析:材料中启蒙思想家的活动,旨在进行思想启蒙,进行反封建斗争,即唤起人们的反封建意识。

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