(11分) 如图所示,水平放置的平行板电容器,与某一电源相连,它的

(11) 如图所示,水平放置的平行板电容器,与某一电源相连,它的极板长L=0.4m,两板间距离d=4×10-3m,有一束由相同带电微粒组成的粒子流,以相同的速度v0从两板中央平行极板射入,开关S闭合前,两板不带电,由于重力作用微粒能落到下板的正中央,微粒质量为m=4×10-5kg,电量q=+1×10-8C。(g=10m/s2)求:

1)微粒入射速度v0为多少?

2)为使微粒能从平行板电容器的下极板的右边射出电场,电容器的上板应与电源的正极还是负极相连?所加的电压U应为多少?

答案

解析

1     1分)

       (1分)

可解得      (2分)

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