下列有关物质分类和氧化还原的描述正确的是(  ) A.酸性氧化物一

下列有关物质分类和氧化还原的描述正确的是(  )

A.酸性氧化物一定是非金属氧化物,混合物、分散系、胶体有从属关系

B.元素的单质可由氧化或还原含该元素的化合物来制得

C.得电子越多的氧化剂,其氧化性就越强;含最高价元素的化合物一定具有强的氧化性

D.烧碱、熟石灰均属于碱,酸、碱、盐之间发生的反应均属于复分解反应

答案

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:A、酸性氧化物不一定是非金属氧化物,如Mn2O7属于酸性氧化物,故错误;B、游离态可由化合态被氧化或被还原得到,如H2CuO=H2OCuMnO24HCl()=MnCl2Cl2↑+2H2O,故正确;C、氧化性的强弱不能由得电子的多少来比较,故错误;D、酸、碱、盐之间可以是复分解反应,也可以是氧化还原反应,如硝酸和氢氧化亚铁的反应属于氧化还原反应,故错误。

考点:考查物质的分类等知识。

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