已知数列{an}中,a1=a,an=(n≥2),写出这个数列的前5项,并由此写

已知数列{an}中,a1=a,an=(n≥2),写出这个数列的前5项,并由此写出这个数列的通项公式及第100项.

答案

思路解析:从a1=a入手,代入an=中去,依次求出a2,a3,a4,a5,再归纳其通项公式;由通项公式写出第100项a100.

解:a1=a,

a2=

a3=

a4=

a5=

由此归纳出an=

a100=.

方法归纳

由数列的递推公式可写出数列的前几项,但要写出这个数列中的任一项有较大困难.因此可先由数列的前几项猜出数列的通项公式,运用“归纳—猜想—证明”这一思维模式.

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