若无穷数列满足:①对任意,;②存在常数,对任意,,则称数列为

若无穷数列满足:①对任意②存在常数对任意,则称数列为“数列”.

    (Ⅰ)若数列的通项为,证明:数列为“数列”;

    (Ⅱ)若数列的各项均为正整数,且数列为“数列”,证明:对任意

(Ⅲ)若数列的各项均为正整数,且数列为“数列”,证明:存在 ,数列为等差数列.

答案

  (Ⅰ)证明:由,可得

所以

所以对任意

又数列为递减数列,所以对任意

所以数列为“数列”.

(Ⅱ)证明:假设存在正整数,使得

由数列的各项均为正整数,可得

,可得

同理

依此类推,可得,对任意,有

因为为正整数,设,则.

   在中,设,则

与数列的各项均为正整数矛盾.

所以,对任意.

(Ⅲ)因为数列为“数列”,

所以,存在常数对任意

(Ⅱ)可知,对任意

,则;若,则

时,有

所以,…,,…,中最多有个大于或等于

否则与矛盾.

所以,存在,对任意的,有

所以,对任意

所以,存在 ,数列为等差数列.

相关题目

For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing
For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61  (believe) that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases. The
下列运算中,结果是a5的是( ) A.a10÷a2       B.a2•a3
下列运算中,结果是a5的是( ) A.a10÷a2       B.a2•a3  C.(a2)3    D.(﹣a)5
Having received ________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered ________ im
Having received ________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered ________ important position in management. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; / D. a; a
(本小题14分) (1) 证明函数 f(x)= 在上是增函数; ⑵求在上的
(本小题14分) (1) 证明函数 f(x)= 在上是增函数; ⑵求在上的值域。
Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night, so you shouldn’t
Everyone needs to have at least eight hours’ sleep a night, so you shouldn’t ______ too late.A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.make up
 一快艇从离岸边100m远的河中央向岸边行驶.已知快艇在静
 一快艇从离岸边100m远的河中央向岸边行驶.已知快艇在静水中的速度图象如图甲所示,流水的速度图象如图乙所示,则:   A.快艇的运动轨迹一定为
设的导数为,若函数的图象关于直线对称,且函数在处取得极
设的导数为,若函数的图象关于直线对称,且函数在处取得极值.(I)求实数的值; (II)求函数的单调区间.
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______,she gets well paid
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______,she gets well paid for it. A.sooner or later B.what’s more C.as a result D.more or less

最新题目