⑴至于夏水襄陵,治溯组绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵

⑴至于夏水襄陵,治溯组绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风不以疾也。

⑵春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

⑶每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

8. 解释下列句中加点的词。(4)

(1)多趣味                  (2) 林寒涧                  

(3)引凄异                  (4) 哀转久                 

9.请写出第⑴段中最能体现三峡水势之险的句子。(2分)

答:                                                                

10.“素湍绿潭”是从哪个角度进行描写的,可见怎样的景观?(2分)

答:                                                                      

11最后一段引用渔歌的作用是:                                  。(2分)

12.如果按季节来分,作者写景的顺序是?(3分)

答:                                                                        

13.翻译下列语句。(3分)

虽乘奔御风不以疾也。

译:                                                                

答案

8. 4分)(1)确实,实在   (2)寂静  (3)连续  (4)断绝,消失

9. 2分)“朝发白帝……不以疾也。” 

10. 2分)俯视;写出了春冬之时三峡壮丽的景观。 

11. 2分)突出三峡的特点并渲染了凄凉的气氛。

12. 3分)先写夏,然后写春冬之时,再写秋。

13. 3分)即使是骑上快马驾着疾风,也不认为快。

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