某小孩食欲不振,生长迟缓,发育不良.该小孩可能缺少的元素是(

某小孩食欲不振,生长迟缓,发育不良.该小孩可能缺少的元素是(  )

AFe     BI       CCa     DZn

答案

【考点】人体的元素组成与元素对人体健康的重要作用.

【分析】根据各种元素的生理作用、缺乏症进行分析解答即可.

【解答】解:A、铁是合成血红蛋白的主要元素,缺乏会患贫血,故选项错误.

B、碘是合成甲状腺激素的主要元素,缺乏会患甲状腺肿大,故选项错误.

C、钙主要存在于骨胳和牙齿中,使骨和牙齿具有坚硬的结构支架,缺乏幼儿和青少年会患佝偻病,老年人会患骨质疏松,故选项错误.

D、锌影响人体发育,缺锌会引起食欲不振,生长迟缓,发育不良,故选项正确.

故选D

 

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