实验室用溴和苯反应制取溴苯,得到粗溴苯后,要用如下操作精制:

实验室用溴和苯反应制取溴苯,得到粗溴苯后,要用如下操作精制:①蒸馏;②水洗;③用干燥剂干燥;④10%NaOH溶液润洗;⑤水洗。正确的操作顺序是(    )

A.①②③④⑤           B.②④⑤③①              C.④②③①⑤             D.②④①⑤③

答案

B

解析:溴苯中可能混有苯、溴、三溴化铁等杂质,第一步应用水洗法除去三溴化铁,分离后再用氢氧化钠溶液除去溴,水洗除去溴苯中溶有的少量氢氧化钠,再加干燥剂除水,最后再蒸馏将干燥剂与溴苯分离。

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