已知a+b+c=0,求证:ab+bc+ca≤0.

已知a+b+c=0,求证:ab+bc+ca≤0.

答案

证法一:(综合法)∵a+b+c=0,∴(a+b+c)2=0.

    展开得ab+bc+ca=-,

    ∴ab+bc+ca≤0.

证法二:(分析法)要证ab+bc+ca≤0,

    ∵a+b+c=0,故只需证ab+bc+ca≤(a+b+c)2

    即证a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca≥0,

    亦即证[(a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2]≥0.

    而这是显然的,由于以上相应各步均可逆,∴原不等式成立.

证法三:∵a+b+c=0,∴-c=a+b.

    ∴ab+bc+ca=ab+(b+a)c=ab-(a+b)2=-a2-b2-ab=-[(a+2]≤0.

    ∴ab+bc+ca≤0.

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