如图15-5-12所示,电容器两极板相距为d,两端电压为U,板间的匀强磁

如图15-5-12所示,电容器两极板相距为d,两端电压为U,板间的匀强磁场为B,一束带正电的粒子从图示方向射入,穿过电容器后进入另一匀强磁场B2,结果分别打在a、b两点,两点间的距离为ΔR,由此可知,打在两点的粒子质量差Δm=__________.(带电荷量均为+q)

图15-5-12

答案


解析:

在磁场B1区域内运动粒子做匀速直线运动,

·q=qvB1  故v=

在磁场B2中运动粒子做半圆周运动,

有R=  R1=  R2=  且有2R2-2R1=ΔR

即Δm=m2-m1=.

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