如图所示的电路,标有“6V , 3 W”,灯L2标有”12V , 3W”。巳知电源电

如图所示的电路,标有“6V , 3 W”,灯L2标有”12V , 3W”。巳知电源电压为6V,闭合开关S后,不考虑灯丝电阻值随温度的变化。通过L1的电流为       A,灯L2的实际功率为      w。L1的亮度      L2的亮度。(选填“>”、“=”、“<”)

答案

0.5A    0.75w     >解析:
标有“6V , 3 W”,灯L2标有”12V , 3W”。电阻分别是12欧和48欧,通过L1的电流为6V/12欧=0.5A,灯L2的实际功率为(6v)2/48欧=0.75w。串联电路中电阻的灯泡亮,所以L1的亮度大于L2的亮度。

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