一颗子弹水平射入置于光滑水平面上的木块A并留在A中,A、B是用一

一颗子弹水平射入置于光滑水平面上的木块A并留在A中,A、B是用一根弹性良好的弹簧连在一起,如图5-8-7所示.则在子弹打击木块A并压缩弹簧的整个过程中,对子弹、两木块和弹簧组成的系统(    )

5-8-7

A.系统机械能守恒                                B.系统机械能不守恒

C.仅对A、B组成的系统机械能守恒          D.无法判定

答案

解析:此题分为两个过程,一是子弹射入木块A中,二是弹簧被压缩,这两个过程并非独立,而是同时发生的.

    当子弹射入木块A中时,子弹受摩擦力的作用,与木块A发生相对运动,摩擦生热,机械能有损失,转化为内能.

    当子弹相对A静止以后,木块A、B与弹簧组成的系统机械能守恒,内部有动能与弹性势能的转化.

答案:B

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