已知向量a=(cosx,sinx),b=(sin2x,1-cos2x),c=(0,1),x∈(0,π).(1)向量a、b是否共线?

已知向量a=(cosx,sinx),b=(sin2x,1-cos2x),c=(0,1),x∈(0,π).

(1)向量a

b是否共线?请说明理由.

(2)求函数f(x)=|b

|-(a+bc的最大值.

答案

解:(1)a

b共线.

∵cosx·(1-cos2x)-sinx·sin2x=cosx·2sin2x-sinx·2sinx·cosx=0,

a

b共线.

(2)|b

|=

==2|sinx|,

∵x∈(0,π),∴sinx>0.∴|b

|=2sinx.

又(a

+bc=(cosx+sin2x,sinx+1-cos2x)·(0,1)

=sinx+2sin2x,

∴f(x)=-2sin2x+sinx=-2(sinx-)2+.

∵x∈(0,π),∴当sinx=时,函数f(x)取得最大值.

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