When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct

When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions(解法)to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving(涉及)long rows of figures in one continuous operation(运算).

    In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given £2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.

    Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”

    From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.

60.The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.

   A.in one operation with few mistakes

    B.in more than one operation without any mistakes

    C.in more than one operation with slight mistakes

    D.in one operation without any mistakes

61.Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.

   A.he was in poor health                B.he almost ran out of money

   C.his co-workers argued with him          D.he spent all his money on his bills

62.Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.

   A.they would agree to his plan              B.they would pay for his new idea

   C.they would support him with money     D.they would exhibit his new design

63.From the passage, we can infer that __________.

    A.Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge

    B.Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily

    C.Babbage always needed support from the government officials

    D.Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer

答案

60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D


解析:

60.这是一道细节推断题。从第一段“He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind.”可知,他设计出的机器将会准确无误地解决数学难题。

61.这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段“When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of resource.”可判断出他没有继续自己的研究工作是因为资金短缺。

62.这是一道推断题。根据第三段“He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him”可推断出他去找政府官员的目的是寻求资金方面的援助。

63.这是一道细节推断题。根据短文的最后一句话“It was the beginning of the modern computer.”可判断出Babbage是电脑的鼻祖。

相关题目

武汉城市圈中同级别城市的服务范围在空间上的关系与城市
武汉城市圈中同级别城市的服务范围在空间上的关系与城市圈内城市的等级层次组合 正确的是   ( )           武汉城市圈示意图 A.重叠 3级     
---When we cross the busy street, we should ____________the traffic.     ---
---When we cross the busy street, we should ____________the traffic.     ---Yes. Especially old people and children.     A、take care of    B、pay attention to       C、keep away fro
当声音的音调或响度改变时,示波器上所显示的波形也会改
当声音的音调或响度改变时,示波器上所显示的波形也会改变.如图中给出了相同时间内两个不同音调或响度的发声体A和B振动的波形.其中波形的音调
阅读下面一篇文章,完成13—16题。(20分)唯一可以带向远方的
阅读下面一篇文章,完成13—16题。(20分)唯一可以带向远方的行囊游宇明    ①人生有两种成功:一种是通过自己的努力成就了一番事业,拥有令人羡
为有效调动农民种粮的积极性,确保我国粮食安全,我国实
为有效调动农民种粮的积极性,确保我国粮食安全,我国实行了粮食直接补贴政策;针对稻谷供求偏紧的情况,国家实行了稻谷最低保护价政策,及时
近几年,城市街头出现的宠物狗越来越多,对此人们持有不
近几年,城市街头出现的宠物狗越来越多,对此人们持有不同的看法。某英语报纸征集读者对市民养狗的看法,请你以“Should residents be allowed to keep dogs
已知二次函数f(x)=x2+bx+c(其中b,c为实常数). (Ⅰ)若b
已知二次函数f(x)=x2+bx+c(其中b,c为实常数). (Ⅰ)若b>2,且y=f(sinx)(x∈R)的最大值为5,最小值为﹣1,求函数y=f(x)的解析式; (Ⅱ)是
---We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday. ---______. I mi
---We had a football match with No. 15 Middle School yesterday. ---______. I missed it. A. What a pity!   B. I’m afraid.  C.I don’t think so.   D.  I’m sorry to hear that.

最新题目