(1)连江的温泉度假村是人们休闲的好去处。 ①温泉水富含钾、钙、

(1)连江的温泉度假村是人们休闲的好去处。

①温泉水富含钾、钙、镁、氟、硅等,这里的钾、钙、镁、氟、硅指的是________(填字母)

A.分子                    B.原子                   C.元素

②温泉水的pH7.58.9之间,该温泉水显______(酸性碱性中性”)

③检验该温泉水是硬水还是软水的简单方法是

________________________________________________________________________

(2)平潭风光旖旎。景色宜人的三十六脚湖是平潭自来水厂的水源。自来水的生产过程如下图所示。

①下列属于自来水生产使用的净水方法是________(填字母)

A.沉淀            B.过滤             

C.煮沸            D.蒸馏

②在沉淀池中,加入生石灰可降低水的硬度。生石灰与水反应的化学方程式为:________________________________________________________________________

③自来水生产可用氯气进行杀菌消毒。请将氯气与水反应的化学方程式补充完整:

Cl2H2O===HClO________

答案

(1)①C 碱性 取样,加入肥皂水,搅拌后观察现象

(2)①AB ②CaOH2O===Ca(OH)2 ③HCl

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