用三段论证明函数f(x)=x3+x在(-∞,+∞)上是增函数.

用三段论证明函数f(x)=x3+x在(-∞,+∞)上是增函数.

答案

分析:

本题考查函数的单调性证明.用定义或用导数都较容易.

证法一:

f′(x)=3x2+1,知当x∈(-∞,+∞)时,3x2+1>0,

f′(x)>0.故f(x)=x3+x在(-∞,+∞)上是增函数.

证法二:

x1x2,则x2-x1>0.

f(x2)-f(x1)=(x23+x2)-(x13+x1)=(x23-x13)+(x2-x1)

=(x2-x1)(x12+x1x2+x22+1)

=(x2-x1)[(x1+)2+x22+1].

∵(x1+2+x22+1>0,∴f(x2)-f(x1)>0,即f(x2)>f(x1).得f(x)=x3+x在(-∞,+∞)上是增函数.

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